Compound fracture — see Fracture

Compound Fracture

A traumatic accident like a fall or car crash can break your leg or other bones in your body. If a broken bone pierces your skin, it’s called a compound fracture. You’ll need surgery to realign your bones and then a cast to keep them immobilized. Always go to the emergency department if you think you have a broken bone.

What is a compound fracture?

A compound fracture is a break or crack in your bone that is visible through your skin. Generally, bones break as a result of force and/or trauma like a car crash. Fractures can also be caused by less traumatic but repeated force. For example, if a soldier frequently marches with a heavy pack on their back, the repeated force on their leg could cause a crack in their fibula.

                                                              

What makes a fracture “compound” or “open” is when the broken bone pierces your skin. If you happen to fall from a ladder and land on your arm, breaking it, you’ll know it’s a compound fracture if you can see the bone. “Simple” or “closed” fractures don’t break through your skin.

Compound fractures are extremely painful. It may also be frightening to see your bone exposed. A fracture is a serious injury, and you should immediately go to the emergency department for help.

Which bones can fracture?

Any bone in your body can break, but compound fractures most commonly occur in your limbs (arms, hands, legs and feet). Less commonly broken bones include:

     *Ribs.
     *Collar bone.
     *Eye bones.
     *Pelvis.
     *Skull bones.
     *Face bones.
     *Spine or vertebrae.

What causes compound fractures?

Severe trauma causes compound fractures. Examples of events that can cause this type of severe trauma include a:

    *Car crash.
    *Fall from a significant height.
    *Contact sport like football.

What are the symptoms of a compound fracture?

A broken bone is a compound fracture if it breaks through your skin. You can see the broken bone. Additional symptoms include:

    *Severe, sharp pain.
    *Tenderness to touch.
    *Swelling.
    *Bruising.
    *Bleeding.
    *Nerve damage, which may make the pain less or more severe than expected.

How is a compound fracture diagnosed?

A compound/open fracture is more obvious to a healthcare provider than a simple/closed fracture because your bone has broken through your skin. The healthcare provider will do a physical examination and then order X-rays to see exactly how the bones are broken and how they need to be aligned. Sometimes healthcare providers require a more sensitive test, like an MRI (magnetic resonance images) or a CT scan (computed tomography) to fully assess the damage from the fracture.

Your healthcare provider will check for complications in addition to diagnosing the compound fracture itself. They’ll do the following:

    *Check the color and temperature of your skin.
    *Check your pulse and blood pressure to be sure there is no significant bleeding.
    *Check for nerve damage by examining the area around and beyond your injury.

What healthcare providers diagnose compound fractures?

Compound fractures are obvious fractures. If you’re taken to the hospital by ambulance after the fracture, the healthcare providers in the ambulance will be able to diagnose it. Whether or not you need an ambulance, you should always go to the nearest emergency department where healthcare providers will diagnose the compound fracture and plan your treatment.

#compound fracture#bone#orthotic
#bone fracture#Arthritis
#ScoliosisShoulder surgery
#Elbow Surgery#Spine#Bone
#Knee#Physiotherapy#Foot Surgery#Ankle Surgery

Bursitis inflammation of a bursa, a sac located where there is friction between tendon and bone or skin and bone, commonly caused by repetitive movement or excessive pressure.

What Is Bursitis?

Bursitis is inflammation or irritation of a bursa sac. You have these sacs all over your body. They’re filled with fluid that eases rubbing and friction between tissues like bones, muscles, tendons, and skin. Bursitis is common around major joints like your shoulder, elbow, hip, or knee.

What Are Bursitis Causes and Risk Factors?

Bursitis is common in adults, especially after age 40.

It’s usually caused by repeated pressure on an area or by using a joint too much. High-risk activities include gardening, raking, carpentry, shoveling, painting, scrubbing, tennis, golf, skiing, and throwing. You can also get bursitis by sitting or standing the wrong way for a long time at work or home, or by not stretching enough before you exercise. Sudden injury can sometimes cause bursitis.


As you age, your tendons aren’t able to handle stress as well. They’re less elastic and easier to tear.

If there’s a problem with the structure of a bone or joint (such as legs that are different lengths or arthritis in a joint), that can put more stress on a bursa, causing bursitis. Reactions to medications and stress or inflammation from other conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, psoriatic arthritis, or thyroid disorders, may also raise your risk.

                                                     

                                                           

What Are the Types of Bursitis?

Bursitis might affect your:

        *Elbow
        *Shoulder
        *Hip or thigh
        *Buttocks
        *Knee

Achilles tendon or heel

What Are the Symptoms of Bursitis?

Pain is the most common symptom of bursitis. It might build up slowly or be sudden and severe, especially if you have calcium deposits in the area. You’ll probably feel it when you stretch or extend the joint, and you may have limited range of motion even without pain.

Your joint might also be:

       *Stiff
       *Swollen
       *Red

How Do You Prevent Bursitis?

You can’t always prevent bursitis, but some steps can lower your risk.

     * Use cushions or pads when you’re resting a joint on a hard surface, like if you’re kneeling or sitting.

     *If you play sports, mix things up so you don’t make the same motions all the time. Warm up and   stretch before you play, and always use proper form.

    *Start slowly and easily when you’re trying a new exercise or sport. As you build strength, you can use more force and do the motion more often.

     *Don’t sit still for a long time.

     *Take breaks often when you’re making the same motions over and over again.

     *Use good posture all day.

     *Hip bursitis can come from having one leg longer than the other. An orthotic shoe insert can help.

     *Keep a healthy body weight.

     *If something hurts, stop doing it and check with your doctor.

How Is Bursitis Diagnosed?

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and do a physical exam to see if the joint is swollen. You might also have tests including:

Imaging tests. X-rays can rule out other problems that might be causing pain. MRI and ultrasound give your doctor an image of your joint.
Lab tests. Your doctor might use a needle to take a bit of fluid from your bursa and test it for signs of infection.

How Is Bursitis Treated?

Take these steps to treat bursitis:

     *Avoid activities that make it worse.
     *Rest and raise the affected area.
     *Use crutches or a cane if needed.
      *Put a brace, band, or splint on the joint.
      *Ice the area.
      *Take over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medicines like ibuprofen or naproxen sodium.

See your doctor if you don’t feel better after a week. They might give you medications like steroids, which work quickly to lower inflammation and pain. Your doctor might prescribe pills to swallow or use a needle to inject them into the irritated area. They might also inject pain medications.

Physical therapy can help you strengthen muscles and give you more range of motion in the joint.

If you have an infected bursa, your doctor might use a needle to take out fluid. You’ll probably need antibiotics.

#bursitis#skin#bone#orthotic
#bone fracture #Arthritis#Scoliosis

#Knee#Buttocks#Hip#thigh#Shoulder

#Elbow

Avulsion fracture: How is it treated? Products and services

Treatment of an avulsion fracture typically includes resting and icing the affected area, followed by controlled exercises that help restore range of motion, improve muscle strength and promote bone healing. Most avulsion fractures heal very well without surgical intervention.

An avulsion fracture occurs when a small chunk of bone attached to a tendon or ligament gets pulled away from the main part of the bone.

The hip, elbow and ankle are the most common locations for avulsion fractures in the young athlete. You may need to spend a few weeks on crutches if you have an avulsion fracture around your hip. An avulsion fracture to your foot or ankle may require a cast or walking boot.

In rare cases, if the bone fragment and main bone are too far apart to fuse naturally, surgery may be necessary to reunite them. In children, avulsion fractures that involve the growth plates also might require surgery.

Types of avulsions

A common type of avulsion is a skin avulsion from a car accident, which may result in a “torn” flap of skin. Another example of avulsion is a finger that’s been partially severed with a kitchen knife. Other types include:Brachial plexus (nerves running from neck to armpit)

     * Ear
     * Eyelid
     * Nail
     * Periosteal (fibrous substance surrounding bones)
     *Tooth

There are also surgical avulsions to relieve certain conditions, such as a small incision avulsion to remove varicose veins or a nail avulsion to prevent an ingrown toenail from growing back.
Avulsions require special care

You may need immediate medical attention for an avulsion, depending on the severity of the wound. Treatment may include antibiotic ointment for the affected area, as well as medication and possibly a tetanus shot if you haven’t had one in awhile. Avulsions do not require stitches because the skin is missing and there’s nothing to stitch together. The healing process may be lengthy, and there is likely to be scarring.

#Avulsion#fracture#bone#orthopedic#Nail
# Periosteal#Tooth#Eyelid
#orrtho#ligament#tendon pulls#sliver of the bone

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Myofascial pain syndrome painful musculoskeletal response following muscle trauma.

 Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Myofascial pain syndrome is a common debilitating disease of the muscles and associated soft tissues. Pain radiates from one or more trigger points stimulated by pressure, or by nothing at all. Although frequently confused with fibromyalgia, it is not the same syndrome.

What is myofascial pain syndrome?

Myofascial pain syndrome is a pain condition that affects your muscles and fascia. “Myo” means muscle and “fascial” means fascia. Your fascia is the thin, white connective tissue that is wrapped around every muscle.

Here’s an easy visual: If your body was an orange, your skin would be the outside orange peel, your muscles would be the fleshy orange fruit itself and the thin white membrane surrounding each orange segment would be the fascia. Fascia surrounds every level of muscle tissue —muscle fibers, single muscles and muscle groups.

Muscle pain isn't picky — it can strike anyone at any time in their life. Everyone from the mother carrying her child and the roofer laying shingles to the best friend helping lift boxes during a move can experience muscle pain. Unfortunately, for some people, this pain can be unbearable and it sticks around long after it should have faded. If you experience muscle pain that won't go away for a long period of time, it could be myofascial pain.

What does the fascia do?

Simply put, your fascia holds your muscles together, which allows them to contract and stretch. Fascia also provides a slick surface so that individual muscle fibers, single muscles and muscle groups can slide against each other without creating friction, tearing or causing other problems.

Actually, fascia is everywhere inside your body. Besides your muscles, all organs and blood vessels are connected to or surrounded by fascia. Fascia is a complex substance. It contains nerve endings. Scientists are still discovering all of the functions and roles of fascia.

What happens when a person experiences myofascial pain syndrome? How does it start?

Myofascial pain is a common syndrome. If you have myofascial pain syndrome, you may feel pain and tenderness in muscles in a certain area of your body. This pain and tenderness is often related to one or more “trigger points.” To the touch, trigger points feel like small bumps, nodules or knots in your muscle.

If you could look at a trigger point under a microscope, you’d see that it lies within a taut band, which is a tight strand of muscle that feels like a cord or tendon. The trigger point itself — the “knot” — is actually many nearby segments of muscle fibers that are stuck in the contracted state.

#myofascial pain syndrome#Myofascial pain
#orthopedic #orthopedic surgery
#hip#bone#musculoskeletal

   

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Osterochondroma benign tumor that contains both bone and cartilage and usually occurs near the end of a long bone.

What is osteochondroma?

Osteochondroma is an overgrowth of cartilage and bone that happens at the end of the bone near the growth plate. Most often, it affects the long bones in the leg, the pelvis, or the shoulder blade.

Osteochondroma is the most common noncancerous bone growth. It most often occurs between ages 10 and 30. It affects males and females equally.
What causes osteochondroma?

While the exact cause of osteochondroma is not known. There is one type that is inherited and one type that is not inherited.
What are the symptoms of osteochondroma?

These are the most common symptoms of osteochondroma:

A hard, mass that is painless and does not move
Lower-than-normal-height for age
One leg or arm that is longer than the other
Pressure or irritation with exercise
Soreness of the nearby muscles

Often, people with osteochondroma will have no symptoms at all.

When they do happen, symptoms of osteochondroma may look like other medical problems. Always talk with your doctor for a diagnosis.

How is osteochondroma diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will review your medical history and do a physical exam. Other tests include:

X-ray. This test uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to make images of tissues, bones, and organs.

CT scan. This test uses X-rays and computer technology to make images (often called slices) of the body. 

A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, and organs.

 CT scans are more detailed than general X-rays.

MRI. This test uses large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer to make detailed images of organs and structures in the body.

How is osteochondroma treated?

Your healthcare provider will figure out the best treatment based on:

How old you are
Your overall health and medical history
How sick you are
How well you can handle specific medicines, procedures, or therapies
How long the condition is expected to last
Your opinion or preference

Treatment for osteochondromas varies depending on the size of the growth and your symptoms. Treatment may include:

Surgery to remove the mass

Medicines to control pain

If there is no sign of bone weakening or increased overgrowth, your healthcare provider may want to watch it over time. Careful follow-up with a healthcare provider to monitor bone growth may be advised.

#osteochondroma #osteochondroma treated
#orthopidic#Surgery #X-ray
# CT scan#MRI#ortho

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Osteoarthritis common type of arthritis caused by the inflammation, breakdown and eventual loss of articular cartilage in the joints.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease, in which the tissues in the joint break down over time. It is the most common type of arthritis and is more common in older people.

People with osteoarthritis usually have joint pain and, after rest or inactivity, stiffness for a short period of time. The most commonly affected joints include the:Hands (ends of the fingers and at the base and ends of the thumbs).

* Knees.
* Hips.

*Neck.
* Lower back.

Osteoarthritis affects each person differently. For some people, osteoarthritis is relatively mild and does not affect day-to-day activities. For others, it causes significant pain and disability. Joint damage usually develops gradually over years, although it could worsen quickly in some people.

What happens in osteoarthritis?

Researchers do not know what triggers or starts the breakdown of the tissues in the joint. However, as osteoarthritis begins to develop, it can damage all the areas of the joint, including:Cartilage, the tissue that covers the ends where two bones meet to form a joint.

* Tendons and ligaments.
* Synovium, the lining of the joint.
* Bone.
* Meniscus in the knee.

As the damage of soft tissues in the joint progresses, pain, swelling, and loss of joint motion develops. If you have joint pain, you may be less active, and this can lead to muscle weakness, which may cause more stress on the joint. Over time, the joint may lose its normal shape. Also, small bone growths, called osteophytes or bone spurs, may grow on the edges of the joint. The shape of the bone may also change. Bits of bone or cartilage can also break off and float inside the joint space. This causes more damage. Researchers continue to study the cause of pain in people who have osteoarthritis.

#ortho#orthopedic#osteoarthritis#hip#Pain
#Stiffness#Tenderness#Loss of flexibility
Grating sensation#Bone spurs
#Swelling.

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The distal biceps muscle is located in the front of your arm .

The distal biceps muscle is located in the front of your arm (see image above). This muscle helps you to bend your elbow and twist your forearm. Unfortunately, the biceps is prone to injury, especially the biceps tendon, which connects the bicep muscle to the radius bone in your forearm. This tendon can weaken over time, which is called tendonosis. If you have tendonosis of the biceps tendon, you may feel a dull or sharp pain just past the elbow in the forearm. There’s also a chance that you will feel no pain.

Tendonosis can sometimes lead to a tear or rupture in the tendon. Tears or ruptures can happen when you are lifting something heavy such as furniture or weights.

#orthopedicdoctor #conference #medicine #medical #ortho#distal biceps #muscle#A popping feeling at the time of the rupture or tear #Pain in the elbow area #weakness #swelling #Bruising #Warmth# elbow area #Muscle spasms#bone #sports #physiotherapy #knee

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The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint. These muscles and tendons provide stability in the shoulder, attaching around the head of the humerus bone, encircling it like a cuff.

Infraspinatous: This muscle is positioned more behind the shoulder joint. It helps to externally rotate the arm, for example, when you are throwing a ball.

Supraspinatous: This muscle forms the upper border of the rotator cuff. It helps you bring your arm away from your body.

Subscapularis: This is the only rotator cuff muscle that is actually in front of the shoulder. It helps rotate the arm toward the body, such as when you touch your stomach.

Teres Minor: This muscle primarily helps externally rotate the shoulder, but it also helps pull the arm into the body.

#orthopedicdoctor #conference #medical #ortho#The rotator cuf #Infraspinatou#Supraspinatou#Subscapularis #Teres Minor#sports #pencis#bone#short bone #bonejunumc #orthodontics #physiotherapy

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Tendons are fibrous cords that are similar to a rope, attached to muscles and bone. The tendons that control movement in your hands, wrists and fingers run through your forearm.

Flexor carpi radialis: This tendon is one of two tendons that bend the wrist. It attaches to the base of the second and third hand bones. It also attaches to the trapezium, one of your wrist bones.

Flexor carpi ulnaris: This is the other tendon that bends the wrist. It attaches to the pisiform, another wrist bone, and to the 5th hand bone.

Palmaris longus tendon: This tendon is unique because only 3/4 of the population has it. For those who do have it, it can vary in size. It is, however, a tendon you can live without because it has very little function in the hand and wrist. This tendon is often used to repair other tendons since it serves such a small purpose.

Extensor carpi radialis brevis: This is one of 3 tendons (along with the next two on this list) that work together to bend back the wrist. It starts in the forearm and travels to the thumb side of the wrist, attaching to the base of the hand bones.

Extensor carpi radialis longus: This is the second tendon that works to bend back the wrist. It also helps bend the wrist in the direction of the thumb.

Extensor carpi ulnaris: This tendon works with the ECRB and ECRL to straighten the wrist. It differs from these other two tendons in that it moves the wrist in the direction of the pinky rather than the thumb.

#orthopedicdoctor #conference #bone#Flexor carpi radialis 

#Flexor carpi ulnaris#Palmaris longus tendon 

#Extensor carpi radialis brevis #Extensor carpi radialis longus

#Extensor carpi ulnari #medicine #medical #orthodontics

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Joints are cartilage surfaces that connect bones to each other. This cartilage allows our bones to glide smoothly against one another, allowing us painless movement.

The small, ringer, middle and index fingers all have the same four joints:

Distal Interphalangeal Joint (DIP): The DIP joint is located at the tip of the finger, just before the finger nail starts. Arthritis can develop at this joint, and it is also commonly fractured.

Proximal Interphalangeal Joint (PIP): The PIP joint is the joint just below the DIP joint. It is located below the top two bones of the finger and allows the finger to bend and extend. This joint can become stiff easily after injury.

Metacarpophalangeal Joint (MCP): The MP joint is where the hand bone meets the finger bone, referred to as the “knuckle.” These joints are very important, allowing us to bend/flex and spread our fingers.

Carpometacarpal Joint (CMC Joint): The CMC joint is located at the bottom of the hand bone. This joint varies in each finger. For example, in the index finger, it has little motion. In the small finger, it has a lot of motion. Injuries and problems with this joint are uncommon.

The thumb joints are a little different than the other finger joints

# Finger Joints#Distal Interphalangeal Joint (DIP) #Proximal Interphalangeal Joint (PIP)#Metacarpophalangeal Joint (MCP) #Carpometacarpal Joint (CMC Joint)#orthopedicdoctor #conference #medicine #medical #osteoarthritis #ortho#pencis#sholuder#bone

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Arteries are multi-layered tubes that take blood from the heart to other places in the body. There are six arteries that travel into the hand.

Deep Palmar Arch
Named for its shape of an arch, the deep palmar arch is small but important. This vessel sends off small branches to supply blood to the thumb and index finger.

Superficial Palmar Arch
Also named for its shape of an arch, this vessel communicates with the deep palmar arch and also gives off important branches that supply blood to the fingers. These are called the common digital arteries.

Common Digital Arteries
The common digital arteries are small vessels that come from the palmar arches and supply blood to the fingers. They are called “common” because when they split to become the proper digital arteries, most of these vessels provide blood to two different fingers.

Digital Arteries to the Thumb
The thumb receives its blood supply from the digital arteries.

Proper Digital Arteries to the Fingers
The proper digital arteries stem from the common digital arteries, right where they split between the fingers. The split feeds blood to two different fingers. Each finger has two proper digital arteries that run on either side. If one of these vessels is injured, the others can usually maintain the blood supply to the entire finger.

#Arteries Of The Hand#Deep Palmar Arch #Superficial Palmar Arch#Common Digital Arteries #Digital Arteries to the Thumb#Proper Digital Arteries to the Fingers #orthopedicdoctor #conference #medicine #medical #pencis#ortho

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There are five major bones in the shoulder.

There are five major bones in the shoulder. The shoulder bones can easily be affected by falls or accidents, in addition to arthritis. Here is an overview of the shoulder bones. Types:

          Scapula

          Clavicle

          

          Coracoid Process

          Glenoid Cavity

# five major bones in the shoulder#scapularpain #clavicle #Acromion#Coracoid Process#orthopedicdoctor #conference #medicine #Glenoid #Cavit#musculoskeletal trauma #spine diseases#sports injuries#degenerative diseases#congenital #disorders s#Lancet#Arthroplasty#Injury #Shoulder surgery#Elbow Surgery#Spine #Bone#Knee#Physiotherapy#Foot Surgery#Ankle Surgery#Posture #Gait#Cartilage#Osteoarthritis

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The “irregular bones” refers to bones that perform various body.

The “irregular bones” refers to bones that perform various bodily functions, including protecting nerve tissue and providing support for the pharynx and trachea. They belong to the group of vertebrae and hip bones (coaxial bone) and are categorised as neither long, short, nor flat...

come in various funky shapes and sixes,and they don't fit any of the other bone categories.

these bones also consist of a layer of spongy bone, covered by a thin layer compact bone.

#irregular #bone#short#short bone#orthopedicdoctor #ortho#musculoskeletal #trauma #spine diseases#sports injuries#degenerative diseases#congenital #disorders#Lancet#Arthroplasty#Injury#Shoulder surgery#Elbow #Surgery#Spine#Bone#Knee#Physiotherapy#Foot Surgery#Ankle Surgery #posture #Gait#Cartilage#Osteoarthritis#medicine

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Short bones in the human body.

Short bones in the human body are often cube-like, their length, width, and height are all about the same.


#bone#short#short bone#orthopedicdoctor #ortho#musculoskeletal #trauma #spine diseases#sports injuries#degenerative diseases#congenital #disorders#Lancet#Arthroplasty#Injury#Shoulder surgery#Elbow #Surgery#Spine#Bone#Knee#Physiotherapy#Foot Surgery#Ankle Surgery #posture #Gait#Cartilage#Osteoarthritis#medicine

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what is long bone and Long bone types.

Long bone the key characteristic is longer than they are wide. These bones are going to have a shaft made primarily of compact bone,and two bulky end,which often contain spongy bone.


#bone#Long bone #orthopedicdoctor #conference #medicine #sports #ortho#clavicles#humerus#ulna#metacarpals#tibia#fibula#radius#spongy

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What are the 7 types of bones The bones of the human skeleton are classified by their shape long.

The bones of the human skeleton are classified by their shape: long bones, short bones, flat bones, sutural bones, sesamoid bones, and irregular bones There are typically around 270 bones in human infants, which fuse to become 206 to 213 bones in the human adult. The reason for the variability in the number of bones is because some humans may have a varying number of ribs, vertebrae, and digits.


#musculoskeletal trauma#conference #spine diseases #sports #injuries#degenerative diseases#congenital disorders#Lancet #Arthroplasty#Injury#Shoulder surgery#Elbow Surgery#Spine #bone #Knee#Physiotherapy#Foot Surgery#Ankle SurgeryA#Posture#orthopedicdoctor #Gait#Cartilage#Osteoarthritis #long bones# orthopedic #medicine #sports

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Bones provide the structure for our bodies .

The adult human body has 206 of them.
There are 26 bones in the human foot.
The human hand, including the wrist, contains 54 bones.
The femur, or thighbone, is the longest and strongest bone of the human skeleton.
The stapes, in the middle ear, is the smallest and lightest bone of the human skeleton.
Arms are among the most commonly broken bones, accounting for almost half of all adults' broken bones. The collarbone is the most commonly broken bone among children.
Bones stop growing in length during puberty. Bone density and strength will change over the course of life, however.
The only bone in the human body not connected to another is the hyoid, a V-shaped bone located at the base of the tongue.
Bones are made up of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and other minerals, as well as the protein collagen.
Bones function as the skeleton of the human body, allow body parts to move and protect organs from impact damage. They also produce red and white blood cells.
Joints are the place where two bones meet or connect.
Ligaments are short bands of tough fibrous connective tissue that function to connect one bone to another, forming the joint.
Tendons are made of elastic tissue and also play a key role in the functioning of joints. They connect muscle to bone.
A coating of another fibrous tissue called cartilage covers the bone surface and keeps the bones from rubbing directly against each other.
Some joints move and some don't. Joints in the skull don't move. Synovial joints are movable joints. They make up most of the joints in the body and are located mostly in the limbs, where mobility is critical. They contain synovial fluid, which helps them to move freely.
Ball and socket joints, such as hip and shoulder joints, are the most mobile type of joint. They allow you to move your arms and legs in many different directions.
Ellipsoidal joints, such as the one at the base of the index finger, allow bending and extending.
Gliding joints are found between flat bones that are held together by ligaments. Some bones in the wrists and ankles move by gliding against each other.
Hinge joints are those in the knee and elbow. They enable movement similar to the way a hinged door 

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2nd Edition of Orthopedic | 21-24 February 2023 | Amsterdam Netherlands(Hybrid)

International Conference on Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, organized by the Pencis group. International Conference on Orthopedics and Sports Medicine is a discussion of common Bacteria, orthopedics conference are disorders caused by organisms.The focal point of orthopedics Conferences is to bring forward discoveries, examine the system and strategic issues, assemble and keep forth basic systems between analysts, professionals, arrangement producers, and agents of orthopedics Associations. Essential orthopedics Conference put emphasis on its theme "Innovation through Information on Orthopedic and Sports Medicine" and intends to provide an impetus to health practice, administration, and training in connection to health inconsistencies and conjugation of other different points


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