Surgery for scoliosis

Scoliosis is a condition that causes the spine to curve to the side, resulting in an abnormal posture and sometimes causing discomfort or difficulty breathing. While some cases of scoliosis can be managed through non-surgical means such as bracing or physical therapy, others may require surgery to correct the curvature of the spine.

Surgery for scoliosis typically involves a procedure called spinal fusion, which aims to fuse the affected vertebrae together so that they can no longer move independently. During the surgery, the surgeon will use metal rods, screws, and other devices to straighten the spine and hold it in place while the bones fuse together over time.

Spinal fusion surgery for scoliosis is a complex procedure that carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. However, for many people with severe scoliosis, surgery can be an effective way to improve their quality of life and prevent further progression of the condition.

Recovery from scoliosis surgery can be lengthy and may involve a period of immobilization or limited activity. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are often recommended to help restore mobility and strength in the affected area. Your doctor will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan based on your individual needs and the severity of your scoliosis.


Surgery for scoliosis is usually recommended when the curvature of the spine is severe (typically greater than 40-50 degrees), causing significant pain or discomfort, or interfering with daily activities such as breathing or walking.


The goal of scoliosis surgery is to correct the curvature of the spine and prevent further progression of the condition. This is typically achieved through spinal fusion, which involves fusing together the affected vertebrae using metal rods, screws, or other devices.


Recovery from scoliosis surgery can be lengthy and may involve a period of immobilization or limited activity. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are often recommended to help restore mobility and strength in the affected area.

Types of scoliosis surgery:

Posterior spinal fusion: This is the most common type of scoliosis surgery, in which the surgeon makes an incision in the back and uses metal rods, screws, and other devices to straighten the spine and hold it in place while the bones fuse together.


Anterior spinal fusion: In this type of surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the front of the body and removes a rib to access the spine. Metal devices are used to straighten the spine and hold it in place while the bones fuse together.


Thoracoscopic surgery: This is a minimally invasive type of surgery in which the surgeon makes several small incisions in the back and uses a tiny camera and specialized instruments to perform the spinal fusion.


Vertebral body tethering: This is a newer type of surgery that involves attaching a flexible cord to the affected vertebrae to correct the curvature of the spine. Unlike spinal fusion, this procedure allows for some movement in the spine.

It's important to note that the type of surgery recommended for scoliosis will depend on the individual's age, the severity and location of the curvature, and other factors. Your doctor will work with you to determine the best course of treatment based on your individual needs.

Scoliosis surgery is a procedure that can help correct the curvature of the spine in people with severe cases of scoliosis. Spinal fusion is the most common type of surgery for scoliosis, which involves fusing together the affected vertebrae using metal rods, screws, or other devices. Recovery from scoliosis surgery can be lengthy and may involve a period of immobilization or limited activity. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are often recommended to help restore mobility and strength in the affected area.

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